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Las Vegas Child Custody Appeals Lawyer

Appealing a Custody Decision in Nevada

If you’ve been denied custody of your child, whether in divorce court, child custody proceedings, or during a paternity dispute, you may have a basis to file an appeal. When you file an appeal, you are requesting review by a higher court, which may affirm or reverse your initial judgment.

In child custody cases, you may only appeal a final child custody order. Temporary orders are typically given while the case is in progress and cannot be appealed, even if they are not ideal for your family. Like a “band-aid,” temporary orders can be removed at the end of the case. Appealing a final order is more like fixing a broken bone, or permanently altering the decision that closes out your case.

Though temporary orders are not appealable, in an extreme case of judicial abuse of discretion, one may apply for Writ relief from the Appellate Court. Writ relief is the exception to the rule, however, and only a qualified child custody attorney familiar with the Appellate process would be able to determine if this kind of proceeding would be proper for your specific circumstances.

Reasons for Appealing a Child Custody Decision

 

Appealing a child custody decision is a significant step that typically arises from a belief that the trial court made errors that adversely affected the case's outcome. Here are several common reasons for appealing a child custody decision:

  • Legal Errors: If the trial court misapplied or misinterpreted the law, this can be grounds for an appeal. Legal errors might include incorrect application of state custody laws, failure to properly consider the child's best interests, or inappropriate use of legal standards.
  • Procedural Errors: Procedural errors occur when the court fails to follow the correct legal procedures, which can affect the fairness of the trial. This might include issues such as improper admission or exclusion of evidence, failure to allow a party to present their case fully, or not providing adequate notice of hearings.
  • Abuse of Discretion: Judges have considerable discretion in custody cases, but this discretion is not unlimited. An appeal can be based on the argument that the judge's decision was arbitrary, unreasonable, or not supported by the evidence presented. This can include decisions that seem to favor one parent without a clear, rational basis.
  • Insufficient Evidence: If the trial court's decision is not supported by sufficient evidence, this can be a reason for appeal. The appellate court may review whether the trial judge’s findings were clearly erroneous based on the evidence presented during the trial.
  • Newly Discovered Evidence: Sometimes, new evidence that could significantly impact the custody decision comes to light after the trial. If this evidence was not available during the original trial and could affect the outcome, it might be grounds for an appeal or a motion for a new trial.
  • Violation of Rights: If there was a violation of a party’s constitutional or legal rights, such as due process rights, during the custody proceedings, this can be a basis for an appeal. This might involve situations where a party was denied a fair hearing or was not given an opportunity to present their case.
  • Bias or Prejudice: If there is evidence that the trial judge exhibited bias or prejudice that affected the custody decision, this could be grounds for an appeal. Demonstrating judicial bias is challenging but can be crucial if it can be proven that the judge's impartiality was compromised.
  • Incorrect Fact-Finding: Sometimes, the trial court’s findings of fact may be challenged if they are clearly erroneous or not supported by the record. This can involve disputing how the judge interpreted and weighed the evidence related to factors like each parent's fitness, the child's needs, or the parent's conduct.

Appealing a child custody decision is a complex process that requires a thorough understanding of the legal standards and procedural rules. Consulting with an experienced appellate attorney can provide the guidance and expertise necessary to navigate the appeal effectively and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome.
 

Fast Track Child Custody Appeal Program

Much like medical emergencies are handled promptly, child custody appeals are handled on a “Fast Track,” meaning they are streamlined by the Appellate Court. What’s most important to know is that in Fast Track Child Custody Appeals, each component of the case is typically handled within 21-40 days. Acting with the child’s wellbeing in mind, the state of Nevada takes this expedited process very seriously and aims to resolve child custody appeals much quicker than regular appeals.

Divorce vs. Child Custody

While child custody is frequently decided during divorce proceedings, parents who were never married may also have disagreements about custody. No matter the situation, child custody appeals are fast-tracked and take significantly less time than typical appeals.

In either case, an appeal is not a second trial, and you will not be allowed to submit new evidence. An appeal is designed to allow a second opinion on your case materials and identify any legal errors that may have occurred during your initial trial. The appellate court may decide to dismiss, confirm, or modify your initial judgement – or they may grant you a new trial altogether.


If you would like to learn more about how we can help you, contact Leavitt Law Firm to speak with a member of our team today!


 

A Warning from the State of Nevada

According to the nonprofit Legal Aid Center of Nevada, appeals can be “complicated, expensive, and lengthy.” The organization highly recommends you request an initial consultation with a lawyer before proceeding with your appeal. This is where we come in.

At Leavitt Law Firm, we have dedicated our practice to family law for 30 years. We have handled thousands of cases and have a passion for helping families find the best solution.


If you believe that the Court made a mistake during your divorce or child custody proceedings, don’t hesitate to call us today at (702) 996-6052.


 

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